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Treating ADHD With Medications Many adults with ADHD also suffer from mental health issues, like anxiety or depression. These conditions can affect the effectiveness of ADHD medication and vice versa. To assess the severity of a person's symptoms, health care providers use standardized ADHD rating scales and psychometric tests. They may suggest lab or medical exams to rule out medical conditions which may cause symptoms similar to those experienced by ADHD. Medicines The foundation of ADHD treatment is medication. It helps people stay focused, reduce impulsive behaviors and reduce distractions. They can improve school, work and family life. They also aid in getting to sleep better, so they are more refreshed in the morning and are less likely to make poor choices throughout the day. They are usually used in conjunction with or in conjunction with other treatments such as therapies or changes to diet or lifestyle. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD and help in increasing and balancing levels of specific neurotransmitters in the brain. The two stimulants most frequently used for adult ADHD are methylphenidate and amphetamine (brand names include Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall XR and Focalin XR). Adults with ADHD can also be treated with antidepressants like bupropion and atomoxetine, a nonstimulant. Many adults try several different dosages and types of medications to find what is the most effective for them. It may take a while to determine the most effective combination of medication for someone who is taking ADHD medication. A nurse or doctor typically begin with a lower dose and monitor the person's response before prescribing more. They may adjust the dose to prevent side effects such as drowsiness or stomach upset. They could suggest a change to diet and supplements to increase the effectiveness of the medication. The need for ADHD medication can change as time passes. This is especially when a patient has significant changes in their life. If someone is having trouble at work or school, they should talk to their doctor. Supervisors and coworkers are typically open and willing to make minor adjustments for people with ADHD to complete their work. Sleeping regularly can aid in improving ADHD symptoms. A therapist can help people learn new skills to manage and overcome problems, whether at work, at home or with their relationships. This kind of therapy can be done one-on-one or in a group setting and focuses on changing the negative behavior to positive ones. Counseling can also help family members learn how to help someone who has ADHD. Counseling Behavioral therapy, along with other psychosocial treatments, can help improve ADHD symptoms. Most often, medication is used with these treatment methods to improve outcomes. The medications used to treat adult ADHD comprise stimulants and non-stimulants. These medications can help you concentrate more effectively, feel more calm and less in a state of impulsivity. They can also help them practice and learn new skills. These medications are effective for a majority of people suffering from ADHD and their benefits can last a long time. The drugs do not cause dependence or the formation of habit. However, those with a history of substance use disorders should be evaluated before starting these medicines. Many people with ADHD struggle to concentrate at work and at school. This can have a negative impact on their career and relationships. Counseling can assist them in improving their ability to listen, focus, and follow instructions in the workplace or at school. This can boost their performance and help gain confidence. Some therapists are trained to work with people with ADHD. Individually, in a group or with family members, a behavior therapy is possible. Behavioral therapy involves engineering the environment to make it more conducive to concentration and focus, and teaching people to identify what reinforces problem behaviors and what drives them to engage in. It can also involve training in coping techniques and exposure therapy, which aids people overcome anxiety and fears. A therapist can assist with the emotional issues associated with ADHD. They can also teach you strategies to improve your family and marriage life. They can assist you in managing your finances, organize your tasks, and cope with stress in your daily life. They can assist people in understanding ADHD and also educate their family members on how to support the person who has it. Certain people with ADHD develop depression and anxiety disorders that can be difficult to treat. These comorbid conditions can make it more difficult to manage ADHD symptoms. A thorough medical history is required to determine if any underlying medical conditions contribute to the symptoms of ADHD. Patients with a history of seizures, developmental disorders, hearing or vision problems and sleep apnea need more thorough evaluation, and may require other treatments. Medication Trials The most effective method to treat ADHD is by increasing the brain's chemical dopamine and norepinephrine. These molecules help transmit messages from one neuron (brain cell) to another. Practitioners cannot know beforehand which drug will be most effective for an individual, but they can determine which drug and what dosage is most effective by conducting a trial. The trial typically begins with a low dose that is gradually increased over 3-7 day intervals until the clinical benefits are evident. A thorough medical history is vital as numerous medical conditions can mimic the symptoms of ADHD. These include the development of disorders and psychiatric illnesses such as depression, anxiety and learning and communication issues and medical problems like thyroid disorder as well as hearing or vision loss and many other medical conditions. Stimulant medications are the most common treatment for people suffering from ADHD however there are other medications that can help as well. Certain of these medications are antidepressants, which have a direct effect on the brain chemical norepinephrine, or specific anticholinergics which reduce symptoms by reducing the activity of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Some of these medications are not recommended for children. A psychiatrist or neurologist with experience should be consulted prior to prescribing any of them to an adult. Behavioral therapy is helpful in treating ADHD for adults. Therapists can help families and individuals learn practical skills to help manage their ADHD symptoms, including time management and organizing strategies. They can also offer emotional assistance and teach strategies for coping. Family and marriage therapy is a great option to help people with ADHD learn how to communicate constructively and resolve conflicts. The most effective treatment for ADHD for some adults is to improve their sleep habits. A regular bedtime and getting enough quality sleep can make a big difference in their ability to concentrate, focus and behave. Other treatment options for ADHD include cognitive behavioral therapy, a talking therapy that helps people change their habits of thinking and behavior. Lifestyle changes like dietary modification are also beneficial. Some people can reduce ADHD symptoms by changing their diet, however, you should consult your doctor before making any changes. Certain foods and supplements may worsen symptoms, or even cause them to disappear. Other Treatments Adult ADHD is treated using the use of psychosocial therapy and medications. These medications help people focus and organize and make it easier to manage tasks and maintain relationships. Psychosocial treatments help people learn strategies that can lessen their symptoms and improve how they function in everyday life like managing time and organizing strategies. These treatments are beneficial to people who aren't able to respond well to medication. Behavioral coaching is a successful method of therapy for adults suffering from ADHD. It provides them with practical life skills, such as managing their time and money, prioritizing their tasks, and enhancing their organization abilities. These coaches aren't as traditional talk therapy which focuses on emotional issues. Instead, they assist clients manage their behavior. Most often, these coaches work long-distance and do not meet with their clients in person. Many people suffering from ADHD also have other mental disorders, such as major depression or bipolar disease and substance abuse issues. These disorders can cause significant stress and affect daily activities, so treating them is often the first priority prior to beginning any ADHD treatments. Certain medications that treat other disorders, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and atomoxetine (Prozac) could aid in treating ADHD. Certain non-medicative treatments, like yoga and meditation, can help calm the effects of ADHD by improving concentration and focus. These calming techniques can be taught to individuals or groups. Other therapies, like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a type therapy aimed at helping change the way someone feels about a particular situation and can be conducted with a therapist in person or via online. Sleep issues are common in adults with ADHD and a lack of sleep can worsen the symptoms. Establishing a consistent sleep schedule and abstaining from caffeine in the evenings can help to improve this. The best treatment for adults with ADHD is the combination of psychosocial treatment and medication. Some people see dramatic improvements by taking medication, whereas others may not see any improvement in any way. Finding made a post and regimen can take time, so it's important to work with your physician to ensure that you get the maximum benefit from this treatment.